Bloat

Owners of large dog should be aware of a potential life threatening condition known as Gastric Dilatation Volvulous (G.D.V.) commonly known as bloat.

This serious condition occurs when the stomach "twists". This causes a rapid accumulation of gas and its inability to escape from the stomach. The result is increased stomach pressure and gradual death of tissue in the stomach. If untreated, death will occur due to shock and heart problems.

Studies have shown that dogs most prominently at risk are large, deep - chested dogs. Management and feeding patterns may also be factors: overeating, rapid eating, single daily meals, high water consumption, exercise after eating are all considered to be possible contributing factors. Stress, genetic disposition, and delayed gastric emptying time may also be involved.

This disease is rapidly life threatening. Prompt medical and surgical treatment is essential. Stomach decompression is done along with treatment for shock followed by surgery to correct the stomach rotation.

Symptoms that owners might observe are a bloated abdomen, retching white foam, restlessness, panting and lethargy. Studies indicate that dogs that receive the quickest treatment are most likely to survive.

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