Grooming

Though you may think there's nothing to learn about bathing and brushing your dog,  the following simple procedures below will greatly improve your results and make this job easier on you and your dog.

Brushing

Before you bathe, you need to brush. A thorough brushing beforehand removes loose hair and significantly improves the effectiveness of the shampoo in cleaning down to the skin. And it makes bathing much less of a "hairy" job.

Different coats sometimes require different brushes. Prior to brushing you may want to consider spraying on a detangling grooming mist which will condition the hair and make brushing easier.

Be systematic about brushing. Start at the head and work toward the tail. Use firm, but gentle strokes with an emphasis on gentle. Pulling or ripping through tangles and mats hurts your dog and quickly erodes trust. Brushing can and should be a pleasurable experience so take your time.

For dogs with thick coats, first brush against the grain starting at the skin and brushing outward. When the entire coat is brushed this way, start over and brush with the grain. For all other coats, brush with the grain. Use long strokes for long-haired dogs, short strokes for dogs with short or wiry hair.

After brushing, you can use a comb to remove more of the loose hair. A hand-held vacuum also does a good job if your dog can tolerate the noise.

Bathing

In past, the generally accepted advice was that frequent bathing of your dog would damage the coat. If you use the proper shampoo, you can bathe your dog more than once a week and not damage the coat.

The first decision to make is where the bath will take place. Kitchen sinks or laundry utility tubs work well for small dogs, while bathroom tubs or portable dog tubs are best for larger dogs. Outside hoses, while convenient, aren't a very good alternative since the water is so cold. Water should be lukewarm for the shampoo to work best and for your dog's comfort.

Apply an ophthalmic ointment to protect the eyes, and insert a cotton ball in the ears to prevent water from entering the canals. There are many shampoos to choose from depending on your dog's hair coat, skin condition, or desired result. DO NOT use shampoos made for humans. They contain harsher detergents, are not pH balanced for dogs, and could damage hair or sensitive skin.

Thoroughly soak your dog and apply the shampoo. Again, be systematic, working from neck to tail, and massage the shampoo into the hair and down to the skin. Use a towel saturated with water and shampoo to wash the face, being careful not to get shampoo in the eyes.

Rinse completely, paying particular attention to the groin area, armpits, and between toes. Apply a second application of shampoo if necessary and rinse again. For a soft, manageable, and shiny coat, use a conditioner next, or mix the conditioner with your rinse water.

Drying Off

Squeeze excess water from coat. Then, using cotton - or better yet, an absorbent chamois-type towel, rub hair vigorously first with the grain, then against, working from head to tail.

Keep dogs warm and away from drafts while the hair dries and do not let your dog outside until hair is completely dry. A damp coat is a magnet for dirt.

For a full, fluffed appearance, blow dry longer-haired dogs (with warm air, never hot) while brushing hair against the grain. Direct air flow at the undercoat and work out to the end of the hair. To remove fluffed appearance, finish by brushing hair with the grain. 

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