House Training

From the time it is weaned a puppy can be taught to be clean and to go to a tray containing dirt, sand or ashes to empty its bladder and bowel. Put it on the tray several times a day, and always after it has been fed, and praise any action. It will quickly learn to go there regularly. As the puppy grows older, put it outside five or six times a day, especially first thing in the morning and last thing at night, as well as immediately after eating. If possible, select a spot in the garden and take the puppy there regularly, as the odour emanating from its toilet will stimulate its desire to pass urine or faeces. If possible, stay with the puppy until it has performed and then praise it; it will soon learn what is expected.

Older puppies or dogs that have not previously been trained are sometimes more difficult. They require careful watching and frequent putting out. If they misbehave in the house, scold them with words.

If a trained dog has an accident in the house it usually means the dog has a problem. It may be an antisocial jealousy behaviour pattern, it may indicate an infection of the bladder, or in older dogs it can be urinary incontinence. Never rub your dog's nose in the mess when it has made a mistake; take it to the spot, hold it near and say 'no' or 'bad dog' several times in your scolding voice, then put the dog straight outside for some time as an indication of punishment.

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