Stages of Training

The Learning Stage

In this phase a dog is supposed to learn all the commands that it is taught like sit, down, come, stay, etc. Positive motivation is the key to train your dog. This can be in the form of dog treats, toys or praise. It is essential that the dog is trained in an environment which is free from distractions. This enables the dog to focus on the command that is being taught.

The Correction Stage

Once the dog learns all the commands, the next phase is the correction stage. Now the dog understands what is expected from him when a command is given; but refuses to perform as is expected. In this case a correction in the form of a jerk on the leash is given.

A correction can only be given when the dog is not performing a command, which it already knows. It is unfair to correct a dog when the command is given for the first time. Also, the strength of the correction varies from one dog to another and from situation to situation. Usually, the correction should be in the form of one hard jerk and not small repetitive jerks.

After the dog responds positively to the correction, it is essential to praise the dog. This ensures that the bond between the dog and the handler is maintained.

The Proofing Stage

Once the dog understands that he must obey all commands given, he is then ready for the next phase of his training - the Proofing Stage. This is also called as distraction training. By now the dog performs all his commands when s/he is alone with the handler, but now he is to be subjected to real life situations. The dog needs to perform all his commands even when there are other dogs or people or traffic all around him. Only when the dog is fully proofed, s/he is said to be fully trained.

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